What does Economic Development Seek? Goals
The main objective of economic development is focused on
generating the greatest well-being in the population using the dynamization of
the local economy and macroeconomic variables as a means.
However, their incorrect use can lead to the uneven development of the
zones, which is a disadvantage because it creates a noticeable disproportion.
Causes of Economic Development
These are the main causes of
economic development:
Economic causes
• Access to natural
and energy resources.
• Technological resources.
• Available
workforce.
• Purchasing power.
• Communication and
transport networks.
• Education level.
• Capital
accumulation.
Political Causes
• Type of
government.
• Political
stability.
• Administration of
public investment.
• Market type.
• Corruption.
What are The Indicators of
Economic Development?
The economic development of a nation can be superficially measured
by analyzing a series of basic socioeconomic indicators such as GDP and IDC
(key performance indicators).
But it can also be measured by
other indicators such as the economically active population (EAP), per capita
income (CPI), the human development index (HDI), and levels of education,
health and housing:
• The PEA refers to
the group of the population that is of working age and has a job
• The CPI indicates
the average income per inhabitant in a year
• The HDI is an indicator that is based on three basic parameters that are: life expectancy,
health, education, and standard of living.
As mentioned, there are several differences between growth and economic development
to highlight.
That is why we will talk a
little more about these below:
• Implications: Economic development translates
into a rise in the entire social system, this with respect to wages, savings,
investments, educational level, health, etc. Progressive changes in the
socioeconomic structure are necessary for the results to appear. While for its
part, economic growth refers to the gradual increase in the real productivity
of a country.
• Indices: Among other differences between
development and economic growth, it is found that development is related to
human development indices (HDI)
• Like the index of
human poverty, literacy, human poverty, etc. While growth is related to the
gradual increase in all or certain components of GDP.
• Effects: In economic development there
are more qualitative and quantitative changes in the economy, but in the case
of economic growth, the changes are focused on the quantitative plane.
• Relevance: For economic development, it is
more relevant to stimulate the quality of life, which is why it has different
types of interrelated indicators focused on improving people's living
conditions: access to education, income, health, life expectancy, etc. Economic
growth is more focused on increasing capital and income in the economy,
assuming that these will lead to an improvement in people's lives
• Scope: Economic development focuses
more on structural changes in the economy and the long term. Instead, economic
growth does so in increasing economic productivity, which has a more short-term
focus.
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